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The most commonly used method for preparation of biodiesel is transesterification of vegetable oils and animal fats via homogeneous base or acid catalysts.A major hurdle in the commercialization of biodiesel from vegetable oil and animal fats,in comparison to petroleum-based diesel fuel,is its cost of manufacturing,primarily the raw material cost.In order to reduce production cost of biodiesel oil,inexpensive materials(such as used cooking oils and fats) can be used as raw materials,adaption of continuous transesterification process and recovery of high quality glycerol from biodiesel by-product(glycerol) are primary options to be considered.Homogenous acid catalysts have rather high oil conversion.However,the separation of waste catalysts brings about some environmental problems.More and more research has focused on heterogeneous acid catalysts.This review focuses on an introduction to research progress in preparation of biodiesel by transesterification via solid acid catalysts and developing prospect of biodiesel.Finally,some suggestions for further research of biodiesel are also provided.
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Basic Information:
China Classification Code:TE667
Citation Information:
[1]YUAN Li,GAO Wen-yi,ZHANG Xiao-li,REN Li-guo(The School of Chemistry & Materials Science,Liaoning University of Petroleum and Chemical Technology,Fushun 113001,China).Research Progress in Biodiesel Preparation by Transesterification via Solid Acid Catalysts[J].Chemistry ＆ Bioengineering,2008,No.134(03):14-18.
Fund Information:
辽宁省教育厅资助项目(05L299)
2008-03-25
2008-03-25