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We systematically review the impacts of Limnoperna fortunei on the tunnel efficiency, maintenance costs, and ecological environments of water diversion and transfer tunnels, and elucidate the potential risks to water conveyance systems.Moreover, we outline the monitoring and early warning techniques based on analysis of water quality parameters and molecular biological detection, aiming to enhance the sensitivity and rapid detection of Limnoperna fortunei invasions, thereby providing critical technical supports for early-stage prevention and control.Furthermore, considering the structure characteristics of water diversion and transfer tunnels, we evaluate the suitable management techniques for different tunnel sections and comprehensively analyze the advantages and disadvantages of each technique.Based on the fouling mechanisms of Limnoperna fortunei,environmental impacts, and actual situation of water diversion and transfer tunnels project, we put forward a multi-tiered and segmented management strategy that is suitable for improving the management efficiency while minimizing ecological disruption.This study provides a scientific foundation and practical guidance for biofouling prevention and control of water diversion and transfer tunnels project, ensuring their long-term operational stability.
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Basic Information:
China Classification Code:TV698.1;Q958.8
Citation Information:
[1]SONG Chiyang,WANG Cong,XIONG Biao ,et al.Monitoring, Early Warning, and Management of Limnoperna fortunei in Water Diversion and Transfer Tunnels[J].Chemistry ＆ Bioengineering,2026,43(06):10-15+22.
Fund Information:
三峡大学揭榜项目(KF2025-01); 国家自然科学基金项目(22136003); 湖北省自然科学基金项目(2024AFB630,2024AFB217)
2026-06-04
2026-06-04